Mackenzie Papineau Battalion, Company 3, Company Political Commissar; Served at Fuentes de Ebro, Teruel, Segura de los Banos, The Retreats, Ebro Offensive
Served 27 May to 18 June 1937 as soldado with the 35th Division; Medical Unit after 2 July 1937, served in hospital as "handy man" and sterilization attendant; Later 15th Army Corps, Medical Company 1