Unit:
Trained with the 2nd Battalion of Instruction, Canadian Company; Attended First Aid School in December 1937; Served with the 12th Brigade, 2nd Battalion (Garibaldi), Company 2 from 14 March 1938 to 24 April 1938; Transferred to the Mackenzie Papineau Battalion, Sanidad (Medical Unit); 15th Brigade, Sanidad from 7 July 1938; Served in The Retreats from Belchite to Gandesa and the Ebro Crossing to Corbera