Unit:
Mackenzie Papineau Battalion, Company 3, Sergeant; XV Brigade, 59th Battalion, Company 3; Served at the Retreats from 10 March, Letup, Caspe, Calaciete, Gandesa, Ebro Offensive and Crossing, Sierra Pandals and Corbera; Cited by Frank Rogers for action on 4 August 1938 at Hill 481 for keeping his unit together