Unit:
Abraham Lincoln Battalion, one of 40 Canadians transferred into the Lincolns on 5 June 1937; Intendencia 15 August 1937 to 24 December 1937; Transmissions from 24 December 1937 to 22 February 1938; Mackenzie Papineau Battalion from 22 February to 1 April 1938; 15 Corps, Special Machine Gun Battalion, Company 1; Served at Brunete, Quinto, Belchite, Fuentes de Ebro. Hues, Teruel, Segura de los Baños, the Retreats, the Ebro Offensive