Trained with the 2 Battalion of Instruction at Tarazona; Abraham Lincoln Battalion; Mackenzie Papineau Battalion; Section leader of Canadian section at Brunete on the second day of battle
Lincoln-Washington Battalion; English Battalion; Special Machine Gun Battalion; Mackenzie Papineau Battalion; Machine Gun Company; Served at Quinto, Belchite, Fuentes de Ebro, Teruel, Aragon, Catalonia, and Ebro Offensive
Abraham Lincoln Battalion, Canadian Section; One of 40 Canadians transferred into the Lincolns on 5 June 1937; Corporal; Post office censor after August 1937
Trained at the Torcillo Machine Gun School; Officer's School; Mackenzie Papineau Battalion, Company 4; 15 Army Corps; Machine Gun Company; Head of sqad with Paddy McElligott; Rank Sargento; Served at Fuentes de Ebro, Belchite, Caspe