Mackenzie Papineau Battalion, Company 3, Section 2: observer; Made commissar of the Mackenzie Papineau Battalion on 19 December 1938; Olot Instruction Camp
Trained at Tarazona; Mackenzie Papineau Battalion; 24 Battalion, Machine gun company; Transferred to 35th Division, Special Machine Gun Battalion: Spanish Battalion; Political commissar of company; Sent to Officers Training School; Rank Sargento
British Battalion, Company 3; Officer Training School; Artillery; American Anti-tank Anti-aircraft Battery; Attached to Dimitrov Battalion at the war's end