Final status:
POW April 1938 at Gandesa; Survived; Returned to Canada in 1939
Sources:
RGASPI Fond 545, Opis 6, Delo 569, ll. 56 (ver ar gen can/amer); List of Canadian Casualties in Spain MG30 E173 Vol.1 File 13 (MIA, Gandesa, before March 25, 1938); Momryk; Petrou