Unit:
Abraham Lincoln Battalion, Company 1; one of forty Canadians transferred into the Lincolns on June 5, 1937; Rank Sargento, as of July 28, 1938; Served at Brunete (July 6-11, 1937), Quinto, Belchite, Fuentes de Ebro (August 24 to November 21, 1937) and Ebro Offensive (July 25 to August 1, 1938); Rank Cabo on July 10, 1937; Sargento on July 28, 1938